aptitude search gnome|grep

gir1.2-gnomebluetooth-1.0 – Introspection data for GnomeBluetooth

gir1.2-gnomekeyring-1.0 – GNOME keyring services library – introspec

gnome – Full GNOME Desktop Environment, with extra

gnome-accessibility-themes – Accessibility themes for the GNOME desktop

gnome-applets – Various applets for the GNOME panel – bina

gnome-applets-data – Various applets for the GNOME panel – data

gnome-backgrounds – Set of backgrounds packaged with the GNOME

gnome-bluetooth – GNOME Bluetooth tools

gnome-brave-icon-theme – blue variation of the GNOME-Colors icon th

gnome-cards-data – data files for the GNOME card games

gnome-color-manager – Color management integration for the GNOME

gnome-colors-common – common icons for all GNOME-Colors icon the

gnome-common – common scripts and macros to develop with

gnome-contacts – Contacts manager for GNOME

gnome-control-center – utilities to configure the GNOME desktop

gnome-control-center-data – configuration applets for GNOME – data fil

gnome-core – GNOME Desktop Environment — essential com

gnome-desktop-data – Common files for GNOME desktop apps

gnome-desktop-environment – The GNOME Desktop Environment – transition

gnome-desktop3-data – Common files for GNOME desktop apps

gnome-dictionary – GNOME dictionary application

gnome-disk-utility – manage and configure disk drives and media

gnome-doc-utils – collection of documentation utilities for

gnome-documents – Document manager for GNOME

gnome-font-viewer – font viewer for GNOME

gnome-games – games for the GNOME desktop

gnome-games-data – data files for the GNOME games

gnome-games-extra-data – games for the GNOME desktop (extra artwork

gnome-icon-theme – GNOME Desktop icon theme

gnome-icon-theme-extras – GNOME Desktop icon theme (additional icons

gnome-icon-theme-gartoon – Gartoon icon theme for GTK+ 2.x

gnome-icon-theme-nuovo – Dropline Nuovo icon theme for GTK+ 2.x

gnome-icon-theme-suede – Suede icon theme for GTK+ 2.x

gnome-icon-theme-symbolic – GNOME desktop icon theme (symbolic icons)

gnome-icon-theme-yasis – YASIS (Yet Another Scalable Icon Set)

gnome-js-common – Common modules for GNOME JavaScript interp

gnome-keyring – GNOME keyring services (daemon and tools)

gnome-mag – a screen magnifier for the GNOME desktop

gnome-media – GNOME media utilities

gnome-media-common – GNOME media utilities – common files

gnome-menus – GNOME implementation of the freedesktop me

gnome-mime-data – base MIME and Application database for GNO

gnome-nettool – network information tool for GNOME

gnome-online-accounts – GNOME Online Accounts

gnome-orca – Scriptable screen reader

gnome-packagekit – Graphical distribution neutral software ma

gnome-packagekit-data – Data files for graphical distribution neut

gnome-panel – launcher and docking facility for GNOME

gnome-panel-data – common files for the GNOME Panel

gnome-power-manager – power management tool for the GNOME deskto

gnome-rdp – remote desktop client for GNOME

gnome-screensaver – GNOME screen saver and locker

gnome-screenshot – screenshot application for GNOME

gnome-search-tool – GNOME tool to search files

gnome-session – GNOME Session Manager – GNOME 3 session

gnome-session-bin – GNOME Session Manager – Minimal runtime

gnome-session-canberra – GNOME session log in and log out sound eve

gnome-session-common – GNOME Session Manager – common files

gnome-session-fallback – GNOME Session Manager – GNOME fallback ses

gnome-settings-daemon – daemon handling the GNOME session settings

gnome-shell – graphical shell for the GNOME desktop

gnome-shell-common – common files for the GNOME graphical shell

gnome-shell-extensions – Extensions to extend functionality of GNOM

gnome-sudoku – Sudoku puzzle game for GNOME

gnome-sushi – sushi is a quick previewer for nautilus

gnome-system-log – system log viewer for GNOME

gnome-system-monitor – Process viewer and system resource monitor

gnome-system-tools – Cross-platform configuration utilities for

gnome-terminal – GNOME terminal emulator application

gnome-terminal-data – Data files for the GNOME terminal emulator

gnome-themes – official themes for the GNOME desktop

gnome-themes-extras – extra themes for the GNOME desktop

gnome-themes-standard – Standard GNOME themes

gnome-themes-standard-data – Data files for GNOME standard themes

gnome-tweak-tool – tool to adjust advanced configuration sett

gnome-user-guide – GNOME user’s guide

gnome-user-share – User level public file sharing via WebDAV

gnome-video-effects – GNOME Video Effects

guile-gnome2-glib – Guile bindings for GLib

guile-gnome2-gtk – Guile bindings for GTK+, libglade, Pango a

libgnome-bluetooth10 – GNOME Bluetooth tools – support library

libgnome-bluetooth7 – GNOME Bluetooth tools – support library

libgnome-desktop-2-17 – Utility library for loading .desktop files

libgnome-desktop-3-2 – Utility library for loading .desktop files

libgnome-keyring-common – GNOME keyring services library – data file

libgnome-keyring0 – GNOME keyring services library

libgnome-keyring1.0-cil – CLI library to access the GNOME Keyring da

libgnome-mag2 – screen magnification library for the GNOME

libgnome-media-profiles-3.0-0 – GNOME Media Profiles library

libgnome-media0 – runtime libraries for the GNOME media util

libgnome-menu-3-0 – GNOME implementation of the freedesktop me

libgnome-menu2 – GNOME implementation of the freedesktop me

libgnome-speech7 – GNOME text-to-speech library

libgnome-window-settings1 – Utility library for getting window manager

libgnome2-0 – The GNOME library – runtime files

libgnome2-canvas-perl – Perl interface to the GNOME canvas library

libgnome2-common – The GNOME library – common files

libgnome2-perl – Perl interface to the GNOME libraries

libgnome2-vfs-perl – Perl interface to the 2.x series of the GN

libgnomecanvas2-0 – powerful object-oriented display engine –

libgnomecanvas2-common – powerful object-oriented display engine –

libgnomekbd-common – GNOME library to manage keyboard configura

libgnomekbd4 – GNOME library to manage keyboard configura

libgnomekbd7 – GNOME library to manage keyboard configura

libgnomeui-0 – GNOME user interface library – runtime fil

libgnomeui-common – GNOME user interface library – common file

libgnomevfs2-0 – GNOME Virtual File System (runtime librari

libgnomevfs2-common – GNOME Virtual File System (common files)

libgnomevfs2-extra – GNOME Virtual File System (extra modules)

libpam-gnome-keyring – PAM module to unlock the GNOME keyring upo

libreoffice-gnome – office productivity suite — GNOME integra

libsoup-gnome2.4-1 – HTTP library implementation in C — GNOME

network-manager-gnome – network management framework (GNOME fronte

policykit-1-gnome – GNOME authentication agent for PolicyKit-1

python-gnome2 – Python bindings for the GNOME desktop envi

python-gnomedesktop – Python bindings for the GNOME desktop libr

python-gnomekeyring – Python bindings for the GNOME keyring libr

task-gnome-desktop – GNOME desktop environment

vim-gnome – Vi IMproved – enhanced vi editor – with GN

光盘安装FreeBSD 8.1, Xorg, 和Gnome 2.3:

FreeBSD 8.1 DVD, 安装.

distribution选的all.

pakages选的Xorg meta port, 和 Gnome 2 meta port

50分钟左右安装完成

———————————————-

设置网卡

1. ifconfig 找到网卡

2. 在/etc/rc.conf里面加

ifconfig_re0=”inet 本机地址 netmask 掩码地址” #用你的网卡代替re0

defaultrouter=” 网关地址”

3. 在/etc/resolv.conf里面加

nameserver DNS的地址

重启动, 网络ok

—————————————————

设置Xorg和Gnome

1./etc/rc.conf里面加

hald_enable=”YES”

dbus_enable=”YES”

这样X11可以找到键盘鼠标

2. 运行

Xorg -configure

$home里面生成一个xorg.conf.new文件

3.测试Xorg -config xorg.conf.new -retro

会看到一个黑白格的桌面和中央一个X

用Ctrl-Alt- F1调出tty0, 按Ctrl-C退出X测试

4. 编辑xorg.conf.new文件, 在”Section Screen”区里, 加上DefaultDepth 24; 在SubSection Display区里, 加上Modes 屏幕宽x屏幕高. 像下面这样:

Section “Screen”

Identifier “Screen0”

Device “Card0”

Monitor “Monitor0”

DefaultDepth 24

SubSection “Display”

Viewport 0 0

Depth 24

Modes “1024×768”

EndSubSection

EndSection

5. copy编辑好的conf文件到指定位置:

cp xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf

X11 设置完成, 下面是Gnome设置

6. 如果之前没有使用其他的display manager, 这一步很简单:

在~/.xinitrc文件里加入:

/usr/local/bin/gnome-session

startx

gnome桌面就启动了

————————————————

安装文泉驿中文字体：

# whereis wqy

wqy: /usr/ports/x11-fonts/wqy

# cd /usr/ports/x11-fonts/wqy

# make install clean

15分钟左右ok

让X系统启动时载入字体。

编辑/etc/X11/xorg.conf

在Section “Files”里面加一行，FontPath “/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/wqy”像下面这样

Section “Files”

ModulePath “/usr/local/lib/xorg/modules”

FontPath “/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/misc/”

FontPath “/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/TTF/”

FontPath “/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/OTF”

FontPath “/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/”

FontPath “/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/”

FontPath “/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/”

FontPath “/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/wqy”

EndSection

————————————————————–

安装ibus输入法

方法一：

pkg_add -r zh-ibus-pinyin

自动安装ibus和拼音输入法

方法二：

1 # pkg_add -r ibus 安装ibus

2 如下安装拼音输入法

# whereis ibus-pinyin

# ibus-pinyin: /usr/ports/chinese/ibus-pinyin

# cd /usr/ports/chinese/ibus-pinyin

# make install clean

需时约30分钟

设置启用ibus:

1.设置locale为UTF-8字符集

如果用csh或者tcsh, .cshrc 中增加

setenv LANG zh_CN.UTF-8

#桌面界面语言为中文 [如果remark掉，则桌面菜单等仍为英文]

setenv LC_CTYPE zh_CN.UTF-8

#locale的character type为UTF-8中文. [如果remark掉，将无法调出中文输入法]

setenv LC_ALL zh_CN.UTF-8

#暂不清楚，推测是locale各项设置改为中文 [remark掉无影响]

如果用sh, .shrc中增加 [如果用bash, .bashrc中增加]

export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8

#桌面界面语言为中文 [如果remark掉，则桌面菜单等仍为英文]

export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8

#locale的character type为UTF-8中文. [如果remark掉，将无法调出中文输入法]

export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8

#暂不清楚，推测是locale各项设置改为中文 [remark掉无影响]

2.让ibus daemon随X一起启动

.xinitrc中增加

XIM=ibus

GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus

QT_IM_MODULE=xim

XMODIFIERS=’@im=ibus’

XIM_PROGRAM=”ibus-daemon”

XIM_ARGS=”–daemonize –xim”

[参考一里有下面的说明, 这部分干啥用的？没照做也ok了]

.profile中添加

export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8

重启, startx, 在panel右击ibus图标->preferences->input method->select an input method->Chinese->pinyin, 点击Add, 点close.

ibus设置ok了.

参考一： http://alexshots.blog.163.com/blog/static/112112020108284599116/ [freebsd 8.1 如何安装中文拼音输入法ibus-pinyin]

参考二： ibus安装后的提示信息[after pkd_add -r ibus]：

ibus installation finished. To use ibus, please do the following:

If you are using bash, please add following lines to your $HOME/.bashrc:

export XIM=ibus

export GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus

export QT_IM_MODULE=xim

export XMODIFIERS=@im=ibus

export XIM_PROGRAM=”ibus-daemon”

export XIM_ARGS=”–daemonize –xim”

If you are using tcsh, please add following lines to your $HOME/.cshrc:

setenv XIM ibus

setenv GTK_IM_MODULE ibus

setenv QT_IM_MODULE xim

setenv XMODIFIERS @im=ibus

setenv XIM_PROGRAM ibus-daemon

setenv XIM_ARGS “–daemonize –xim”

If you are using KDE4, you may create a shell script in $HOME/.kde4/env,

and add following lines:

#!/bin/sh

export XIM=ibus

export GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus

export QT_IM_MODULE=xim

export XMODIFIERS=@im=ibus

export XIM_PROGRAM=”ibus-daemon”

export XIM_ARGS=”–daemonize –xim”

Following input methods/engines are available in ports:

chinese/ibus-chewing Chewing engine for IBus

chinese/ibus-pinyin The PinYin input method

japanese/ibus-anthy Anthy engine for IBus

japanese/ibus-skk SKK engine for IBus

textproc/ibus-kmfl KMFL IMEngine for IBus framework

textproc/ibus-m17n The m17n IMEngine for IBus framework

textproc/ibus-table Table based IM framework for IBus

and QT4 input method module, textproc/ibus-qt.

If ibus cannot start or the panel does not appear, please ensure

that you are using up-to-date python.

There’s a bug in python 2.5, which may prevent the panel from appearing.

————————————

声卡驱动安装

1.先安装meta驱动试验：

# kldload snd_driver

检查是否有声音

# cat anyfile > /dev/dsp 有声音

然后查看驱动加载情况:

#cat /dev/sndstat

FreeBSD Audio Driver (newpcm: 32bit 2009061500/i386)

Installed devices:

pcm0: <HDA Realtek ALC889 PCM #0 Analog> (play/rec) default

pcm1: <HDA Realtek ALC889 PCM #1 Analog> (play/rec)

pcm2: <HDA Realtek ALC889 PCM #2 Digital> (play)

pcm3: <HDA Realtek ALC889 PCM #3 Digital> (play)

pcm4: <HDA ATI RS690/780 HDMI PCM #0 HDMI> (play)

一般会显示出driver名字, 例如snd_ich. 但这里没有，好在根据HDA猜到了时snd_hda, 并且在FreeBSD说明里找到了snd_hda支持此Realtek ALC889

2. 修改 /boot/loader.conf

snd_hda_load=”YES”

重启动无声, 然后

#cat /dev/sndstat

FreeBSD Audio Driver (newpcm: 32bit 2009061500/i386)

Installed devices:

pcm0: <HDA ATI RS690/780 HDMI PCM #0 HDMI> (play) default

pcm1: <HDA Realtek ALC889 PCM #0 Analog> (play/rec)

pcm2: <HDA Realtek ALC889 PCM #1 Analog> (play/rec)

pcm3: <HDA Realtek ALC889 PCM #2 Digital> (play)

pcm4: <HDA Realtek ALC889 PCM #3 Digital> (play)

发现此时的pcm0跟Generic driver时不同了，变成了HDMI输出，由于音箱不在HDMI上，因此判断应该将default输出指定到现在的pcm1上

# sysctl hw.snd.default_unit=1

hw.snd.default_unit: 0 -> 1

检查是否有声音

# cat anyfile > /dev/dsp 有声音

3. 将此设置放到 /etc/sysctl.conf

hw.snd.default_unit=1

重启动ok